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Genesis (s) of Light in motion



In the thirtieth anniversary of the "light that moves" ( Vari * Lite) with this article retrace the steps that have led to the idea, the creation and the use by Genesis, the pioneers of Vari * Lite as well as owners of the company that builds them and sells them.

The story of how the Vari * Lite has been designed is shrouded in romance and even mystery. The idea is not new, however, comes from a working group to Showcar (Dallas company, active in supplying audio and lighting for the show business world of rock and roll) that is imposed to resolve the problem of reducing the weight of the lights for lighting the stage, the so-called PAR. Those were heavy reflectors, made of steel, trucks for transporting and served whole.


This was certainly the topic of discussion when the sanctum-sanctorum of the company Showcar met for a casual lunch at their favorite meeting in Dallas, a barbecue restaurant called Salih (Solly's today).

Under the chairmanship of Jack Calmes, Inc. a Showcar had thrived especially in the '70s, establishing itself as a leader in supplying audio and lighting, the regulars were Three Dog Night, Led Zeppelin, James Taylor and ZZ Top.

But towards the end of the decade a wave of British society begins to produce, Aluminium time, and variable-light reflector PAR 1kW, so that the Showcar begins to believe that the lighting department is redundant, rather it is assumed to eliminate that line of business. Thus, the new CEO Rusty Brutsche decided to "disengage" from the division Showcar "light" sub-contracting the business to an independent company, the Showlights Eric Pearce.
And so, in September 1980, the team Showcar, and dined at the restaurant Salih, considered the hypothesis. There were Brutsche, CEO of showcar, Jack Maxson, audio engineer and console designer, Jim Bornhorst , technician lights, Tom Littrell (which later became manager of the emerging companies and PR Vari-Lite), and Tom Walsh .

Along with technical Brooks and Taylor John Covington, the team had already started working on the color change for the spotlight PAR 64, who was the reasoning behind it was that you could hang lights metallic structures, lights that change color.
The first attempt, in which the Vari * Lite presumably were cylinders with pneumatic movement, a sort of traffic lights, fluids and dyes to try to paint the light, it proved useless. But with the beginning the new decade (1980) the concept of light that changes color automatically was becoming technically feasible, because of two new technologies, dichroic glass, which have made a richer color gamut than the gel, and metal halide lamps that produced a greater light output compared to incandescent light sources used at that time and were much more cumbersome for the same power.
Jim Bornhorst enthusiastically began to work at once, combining these two new concepts in a single solution. Brooks and Taylor Tom Walsh, who had worked on projects lighting control on behalf of Showcar in the past, with focus on the development of a controller for this new device while John Coviello is dedicated to the system analog supply. In the air there was a feeling of supreme optimism.
But the cathartic moment in that room was when Jack Maxson said a phrase which has become by now immortal " with two more engines in the light will move . The diners were soon caught up and excited by a light color-changing and moving.
Only 12 weeks later, in December 1980 , and after consultation with dozens of catalogs, shot hobby shops and other available sources, Bornhorst, Walsh, Taylor and Covington had created the prototype of a light that moves and a controller to handle it. The Zero VL or VL0 , as was well known, was born.
The prototype VL0
The team that invented the Vari * Lite
Customers favorites, and faithful to time, the Showcar were Genesis . The English advances regarding pedigree, having attended private schools, be up to the limits of experimentation in performance art, and constantly looking for cutting-edge technology means that Vari * Lite is ready for their next world tour to promote their upcoming album, Abacab .
the same month (December 1980 ) is arranged a meeting between Brutsche and Bornhorst, members of the band and their manager Tony Smith in the old farmhouse (dating from around 1450) THE FARM at Chiddingfold, Surrey , where the band rehearsed and recorded.
before defining the meeting, Alan Owen , Light Designer of the band for many years, wanted to do a field test and was placed on a plant VL0 with some reflectors to simulate traditional PAR a "sunset."
The appliance is connected to a beam of the barn and the console was programmed to perform two simple and rudimentary color-changing effects.
Genesis I was so impressed that an order was made to purchase showcar, on the spot. Tony Smith coined the name of the company, Vari-Lite , and at the same time offering the two men of considerable Showcar and endorses a check for the development of 55 Vari * Lite equipment that would acquire Genesis. [ NB Vari-Lite is the name of the company and Vari * Lite is the product name, brand .]


Par

The band members, Phil Collins , Mike Rutherford and Tony Banks took equal shares in the company while Tony Smith became the sole shareholder in Vari-Lite . And to this day they still have four partners of the company.
If the band was excited and euphoric, Bornhorst still had reservations. He felt that some improvements would be needed, especially to the system of rotating mirror.
color-changing technology would have been impossible to duplicate this feature and made it even more attractive investment.
While the product design and returned to the laboratory, Walsh and Taylor worked hard to develop a controller directed to a pre-programmed play but encrypted. In short, to move the Vari * Lite according to a script set in advance and stored on hard disk of a computer.
lights (fitted with an arc lamp with reflector Mk350) have been redesigned for vertical attack and was made the possibility of 'choreography' where all the lights moving in unison.


DEBUTS SPANISH
The second part of the legend Vari-Lite was being battled out in an arena that has seen the Vari * Lite moving long before the stadium . The Plaza de Toros in Barcelona , September 25, 1981. It was the opening date of the world tour of Genesis: "Abacab."
Plaza de Toros in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSeptember 25, 1981

E 'was here that the 40 Vari * Lite Series 100s, were actually the prototypes of the real VL1 VL1 since the debut in the 1982 world tour, plus a computerized control system, made their debut. The remaining 15 Vari * Lite were kept turned off and needed to replace those that eventually fail. Alan Owen was Light Designer Tom Littrell and programmer / operator, with Taylor in the role of assistant .

All this technological innovation transported to the slaughterhouse disguised as an amphitheater for the bulls.
Who was in the audience at this opening concert remembers the unforgettable spectacle when they moved in unison several robotic devices under remote control, irrevocably changing the world of Light Designer and its color palette After such a way that would never be the same again.
The smoke machines that created the fog, combined with the changing colors of the VL generated whenever the roars from the audience.

Exactly, what was the VL1? The answer is: a spotlight, with variation in light intensity, with a steady light, which changes color of the light beam, the beam form and movement skills in a 2-dimensional . It was a machine with a cooling fan but the engines were reduced to noise.


The operator / programmer Tom Littrell recalls vividly: " We learned to love that sound because it meant that there would come that month's salary. But we knew that the noise would not be admissible in theater, opera and it was legitimate to consider to get quieter products, such as the VL5 .
Littrell admitted that the system was created in response to the fact that some groups have been on tour with over 1,000 lights , loaded onto trucks, transported, assembled and disassembled, all in one day. "The draft horses would be in rock'n'roll PAR 64. We're just trying to get the" bang "from each light .
He added: "Vari-Lite Inc. is the company that revolutionized the concept of the show in the world of rock, television and theater. They have been re-designed and has changed the way we see them."
The equipment that has given the green light industry was moving VL1. " There were no other lights in motion before our VL1, but Vari-Lite was the first company to take seriously the mission, and what was then the current technology in electronics, optics and color filters, and turn it into a practical and functional lighting system. "
The long history of Showcar, his experience in concerts, production shows and on tour, he said, gave the developers a very precise vision of what the system had to be, as it should operate in the real world.
Newer models today, you can plan better, are quieter and have more features, but as a classic car, the VL original is still there, in place of a pioneer.
summary, Littrell said, "I believe that Vari-Lite automated lighting was an important development in the memory card and the phase adjustment control in the pre-ignition. Artists do not have changed the way they write or perform the show because of the progress Vari-Lite, but have had a huge return in the lighting for their show. "


AL side of the Atlantic

More or less simultaneously, the Telescan Mk1 was built by the French company Cameleon , based in Montreuil from 1977 . This automated moving mirror was presented at the Paris fair Discom in 1981. After the Mk1 was launched in the market, however ignorant, French, has rapidly taken its place, earned, on tour rock'n'roll (oddly, the Genesis will use it only later.)
With the passage of time the classic Telescan MkIII , with its 1200W HMI lamp, it becomes a standard, Cameleon had clear ideas and tool combines all the functions with the versatility of analogue addressable lighting.
Telescan scanner-touring/luci became the forerunner of the moving mirror, extending the range up to MkIV and all ' MKV . But it was not the first. During dell'decennio (1980) in the United Kingdom other inventors have been busy on similar projects.
Peter Wynne Willson had already designed the system Pancani mirrored furniture in 1980, founding the Pancani Ltd the following year, and starting to manufacture, and marketing, the eponymous single system remote controlled mirror. Of this model were sold thousands of copies worldwide, and generated the birth of an entire sector lighting automatic moving mirror.
Pancani was a computerized system that has become the first device to move (and store locations) PAR 64 lamps, which were accurate and cheap, without the aggravation of a motorized system. Compatible with most of PAR lamps and spots 1kW Pinspot has provided the versatility of the PAR 36, but with the intensity of the flood of 1000 W.
Pancani could operate with the joystick , located next to the main console lights, attached with a system of mirrors that fit the majority of lighthouses. It was ideal for applications where accurate positioning and manual headlight was a problem.
The initial system (which has evolved considerably) was composed of a handheld controller with a joystick that could simultaneously drive two cars moving mirror. Using a splitter is coming up to a maximum of eight lights moved at the same time, all the alternative movements the joystick. Moreover, the system could be controlled automatically.
Autoscan was the successor, which is manufactured by Birmingham Causes & Effects (the company that weaned their young Steve Warren ). The company had developed the revolutionary idea to install a Par (a lighthouse) in a 2-axis motion system, servo-controlled glass fiber, or a computerized PAR 64 in motion and has memory.
the same period, Charlie Payton was developing a system of moving lights PAR, using Belden, a lighting system then developed by PALS Strand.

The Cerebrum Lighting deploy both Pancani that Autoscan , selling the first Autoscan for a tour of Gary Numan . Time after Autoscan is been given to Peter Stringfellow , during the show of his in the transfiguration Talk Of The Town, and Causes & Effects was falling into disrepair. While Autoscan was short-lived, the evolution of Pancani continued. At Light & Sound Show of 1984, showed the new system Cerebrum Pancani based on micro-computer. Next to this was presented "Colour System 2" , which allowed control of both direction and color of the light beam on a cluster of 16 lights.
Pancani enjoyed his glory to Camden Palace in 1981, his first outing with praise by the experts. But when the Italian began the business of moving mirrors, with products such as robots Coemar the Pancani was on borrowed time.
Since then, as the same Peter Wynne Willson admits, the development of complex and revolutionary stepper motor had exhausted its driving force.
At a time when the names of these devices have begun to infiltrate into the vocabulary of the field of "direct", the application of kinetic lighting articulate and has entered a new phase with the forward march , and it quickly took off.

Source: Total Production International Magazine

Princess Diana, the production manager Morris Lyda (with sunglasses, profile), the sound engineer Craig Schertz, lighting designer Alan Owen, and Tom Littrell, programmer deiVari-Lite. MAMA TOUR period (1983-84)





A version "raw" a video showing how to program the Vari * Lite to the tune of DOMINO

DOMINO LIGHT SHOW - Designed and programmed by Andrew Voller

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